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Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Japan, Part 2

Traditional Wedding in Gion, Kyoto ... may have been for tourists

I left Hiroshima in the morning, feeling that having just one day to visit there was not enough. I think Kayo and Asuka were a bit surprised that I had planned such a short visit, but ... who knew? I took a bus to Kyoto. I think the trip was 3 or 4 hours. The bus was not crowded, with only 10 or so passengers; however, my assigned seat was next to someone, who kindly relocated. I had no idea if we were stopping and picking up others, so I was happy he made the move. Our driver was extremely formal and bowed and introduced himself and said some other things at every stop that we made. And wore white gloves, which many professional drivers (taxi, bus, and truck) tend to do. We did swing by a couple of other pick-up points, but nobody joined us and so we set off on a freeway that was well-maintained and not too heavily travelled. We made a pit stop after an hour or so and I was amazed by this. The folks who run the rest stops along the 401 should definitely come and see what the possibilities could be. First there is lots of food choice and it all seems quite healthy. Then there are the washrooms ... well, we stopped twice and both loos were immaculate, had fresh flowers, and had the snazzy toilets that I became so enamoured of. And the people were so friendly ... enforced hearty greetings aside.
Ikebana at the Roadside Rest Area
The ride on that sunshiney morning was great ... although my bus window was somewhat dirty, the fields and valleys, especially, were really beautiful.


The terrain was largely mountainous and hilly at first ... we went through many tunnels,.  Gradually it started flattening out. We made a brief stop in Osaka and I saw signs to Iberaki, a place where Fanshawe has a school connection. I was very excited to see the road signs, but couldn’t get a clear shot. Osaka is an industrial city and a financial engine in Japan, so it was pretty built up and urbanized for the rest of the trip. Some pretty incredible architecture in Osaka.
A Building that the Road Goes Through

We got to Kyoto Station in good time. I was a little nervous about getting to the hotel I had booked, but people were very kind and they pointed me in the right direction and off I went ... only one subway stop in fact and a few minutes to find my bearings and I got checked in. Kayo had arranged for her friend Akiko to meet me and take me out for dinner, but I got in earlier than expected, so I availed myself of the public bath down the hall from my room. I had never been in a public bath before and so I wasn’t sure what to do, but there was an information sheet and I followed it to the letter, so I felt good about following the rules and felt really good soaking my bones. In fact, I loved it so much I had one or two baths every day I was in Kyoto. Why? Because .......

You didn't really think I was going to show a pic of me in the bath, did you?
I walked my foofoos off in Kyoto. Omigoodness, I walked and walked. I had left my runners at Kayo’s, not wanting to take all my stuff with me on this jaunt, and I thought my walking sandals would suffice. How wrong I was ... but I digress.

Matsutake Mushrooms in Nishiki Market
I met Akiko at my hotel and we started walking to a restaurant she had heard about that served very traditional food. Kayo had told her I was interested in washi and chiyogami paper and so she took me to a store where there was some exquisite paper ... but it was made in a Chinese style and was not exactly what I was looking for and very pricy. But so gorgeous! And we strolled around some of the back streets, checking out the Nishiki food market, but it was largely shut down for the evening. We passed many tiny little places that Akiko mentioned were famous for tofu, or seafood, or some other specialty. Finally we arrived at our destination, the name of which I never learned. Akiko said it served traditional Kyoto food, and I think it was what might be called Kyoto soul food or comfort food - obanzai cooking. This type of cooking starts with Kyo yasai or vegetables grown right in or near Kyoto ... Akiko says the chefs go to the Nishiki market for fresh vegetables every day. It was a small restaurant, with a counter for six or seven people and just three or four tables. We sat at the counter and in front of us were about 10 or so large ceramic bowls filled with various dishes ... peeled eggplant in broth, yuba, carrots and daikon and ????
Traditional Kyoto Food

Akiko ordered for us because, in fact, I know very little about Japanese food, except for my favourite, umeboshi onigiri (and can you believe it, I didn’t take one picture of a rice ball the whole time I was in Japan ... and here is an even worse infraction – I didn’t take even one picture of Akiko!) The people working in the restaurant were very efficient and brought us numerous dishes ... one after the other ... each one so tasty and so beautifully served.

Fish, potato and lotus ... delicious!
I should also mentioned that this was the place I was intorduced to ume shu, a plum liqueur that is very delicious. Akiko, who is a university teacher with courses at universities in Kyoto and Kobe, is a delightful young woman and we spent a few hours chatting about travelling and teaching and about what to see in Kyoto. She told me what temples and shrines she would recommend and where the best gardens were. I found out later that she just made the last train to Kobe ... but she never let on that she needed to get going. I just don’t know many people who would spend an evening with a total stranger and be so gracious and charming. So very kind!
Machi at Kyoto Station
The next day I walked from my hotel to Kyoto Station to meet Machi Okamoto, a former student at Fanshawe. I hadn’t seen Machi for five years or so and we spent the day together. We met at the absolutely incredible Kyoto Station and had no trouble recognizing each other. After a tour of the rooftop garden, we hopped on a bus and went to a very traditional part of Kyoto called Gion. We saw statues and graveyards and museums and temples and shrines and gardens and canals and stores and courtyards and ponds and climbed hills and walked down flagstone streets.

Ryozen Kannon
And ate lunch. And green tea soft serve ice cream. What beautiful sights. What a full day. It was great to see Machi and get caught up with her and she was a fine tour guide. I was so grateful that she was able to spend time with me. We parted when we were both rather exhausted ... Machi took the train back to her hometown (about 20 minutes from Kyoto) and I staggered back to the hotel and immersed myself in the public bath.

Ginkgo on Kigashiyama

Machi near Yasaki Shrine

For the next few days I saw as much of Kyoto as I could, but it was impossible to see very much because it is such an incredibly culturally rich environment. I cannot begin to imagine how many shrines and temples there must be, but I have read over 2,000. I did go to one big and famous temple, Ginkaku-ju (Silver Pavilion) but it was so crowded with visitors that I was just crushed ... I quickly found a less used path and vowed to avoid the major tourist draws thereafter.


Honen-in, a Jodo sect Buddhist Temple
But with so many shrines and temples, there were plenty to choose from. I absolutely loved the Philosopher’s Walk, which leads off from Ginkaku-ju and meanders along a canal. There were houses and inns and more little shrines all nestled into the heavily treed Higashiyama, or Eastern Mountains. I got quite used to the #5 bus, as I tended to focus on the eastern part of Kyoto and I really loved poking about.

Folks I saw as I was going to the Philosopher's Walk

Antique Kimono Shop along the Philosopher's Walk
I was looking for a store that was famous for washi paper when a friendly guy came out and thinking I was lost insisted I go into a store to ask directions. He proceeded to send me in the wrong direction and told me if I needed help I should ask at a koban, or small police station that are quite common in Japanese neighbourhoods. People were consistently friendly and very responsive to requests for help, but not many came running out of their shops to offer it unsolicited. However, I very much appreciated the sentiment. I did end up finding the paper shop and was amazed at the range of paper. The crafts in Kyoto were amazing along with everything else. I just loved my time there.
Washi Paper Dolls
I think a trip to Japan would not be complete without a ride on the Shinkansen, or bullet train. That is how I travelled from Kyoto back to Tokyo. It was a very fast, smooth ride back to Tokyo. The only scary parts were when we would pass a train going very quickly (200 km/hr) in the opposite direction, like 6 “ apart. That was a bit terrifying.
Once I got back to Tokyo Station I really knew what to do, which of the many subway lines I should go to, how much to pay, and where to get the ticket. I was very proud of myself. However, not cocky, because it is so well-organized that it is pretty easy (i.e. does NOT take a degree in Geography or an internal GPS system) to figure out. I made my way back to the Sakura Hotel in Ikebukuro ... as I left the West gate, I was surrounded by street dancers taking part in some sort of festival ... it was incredible! There were dozens of groups and hundreds of dancers, drummers, singers, and flag wavers. It turns out they were taking part in the Yosakoi event of a two-day festival called the Fukuro Matsuri Festival. Yosakoi is folk dancing native to Kochi Prefecture in Shikoku Island. Wow, it is great.

Yosakoi Dancer

Yosakoi Dnacer
Apparently it is becoming popular all over Japan, with more than 200 yosakoi competitions held in Japan annually. The dancing is very high energy, and seems to combine traditional Japanese dance movements and modern music. The dances are performed by large teams (like up to 200 in the case of one team I saw), with people of all ages, and are tightly choreographed. The festival I saw had the smaller teams move down a long block to a stage where the singer and drummer were. In the case of the larger teams, they took up the whole block and performed their routine without travelling too far. Most dancers use naruko, or small wooden clappers, to accentuate the music from the stage at the end of the block and many also had fans, tambourines, and other props. Several groups had a flag bearer at the end of the line who could wave huge flags, just missing hitting spectators (and power lines as well.) And the costumes! Omigoodness! Although there are lots of these festivals, I was very happy to have just happened upon this one.
During my remaining days in Japan, I went to many tourist-y places. I spent the better part of a day at Ueno Park and was amazed by the streams of people flooding into the park to go to the zoo. I wondered what everyone was doing and why people weren’t working ... turns out it was a holiday Monday. The park has lots of wonderful elements ... lake, zoo, shrines, fountains, and several museums. I went to the Tokyo National Museum and spent a couple of hours seeing just part of its amazing permanent collection.

Jomon Figurines


I spent a day looking at the Meiji Shrine, one of the most important Shinto shrines in Japan. I also toured the Togo Shrine, because my map-reading hubris was rewarded by my taking the wrong exit from the Harajuku Station and that’s what you get when you start getting too cocky. It was a fortunate wrong turn, because it did take me through a couple of interesting districts I might not have visited otherwise, namely Takeshita-dori, where some of the wildest of youth fashion and behaviour is on display.

Togo Shrine

Takeshit-dori ... in Harujuku ...Could be for Hallowe'en, but I don't think so ...
Meiji Shrine was an island of serenity in some ways ... very wooded , and the torii are huge, unpainted cedar gates and placed along a very long and shady gravel path. The tourists kind of blended in, the scope of the place is so huge. Apparently at New Year’s, up to three million worshippers go there to offer prayers and buy good luck charms. So a couple of hundred, a fair number of which came from China, really disappeared in the massive grounds. There is a beautiful garden, the Nai-en, and I spent quite a bit of time there. It is apparently very famous for its iris, but they were not blooming in October.

I walked a lot that day and found a very high-end district called Omote-sando. Every luxury brand seemed to have an outlet there and many stylish women, pampered dogs, and amazing architecture. And another beautiful gallery called Nezu with a very pretty garden and tea houses ... and many, many ginkgo trees. I got lost again that day and wandered through the Aoyama District and ended up in a very different location than where I thought I was going, but I think that is one of the great things about Tokyo ... it doesn’t matter. The other place will also be interesting!

Hanae Mori Building ... Prada is here
I did some shopping in Ikebukuro and visited Sunshine City and some of the huge department stores, Seibu and Tobu (my favourite) along with a place called Tokyu Hands, which had many household gadgets. Also, Daiso (100 yen stores) stores that had 8 or 9 floors. Overwhelming! And so there were lots of tea shops and various restaurants for respites and breathers.

On the last day I met up with Kayo and Yune and hung out with them. Yune seemed to have grown in just a week! I had dinner with them and was also able to see Yoshi before I left. I had a chance to talk to Asuka on the phone and could tell she was getting excited about moving into her brand new house ... but she said Kota was being no help at all and felt his job was to unpack some of the items she was so carefully putting into boxes. I was so impressed by these young mothers and so fortunate I had had an opportunity to see them and Machi while I was in Japan.

Yune

After good-bye hugs, I took my leave and my last subway ride and made my way back to the hotel. After an early morning wake-up call and I was on the airport bus by 6 ... of course the timing was perfect and it was an easy trip back to Ho Chi Minh City.


I saw these folks in Asakusa, the second time I went there
 Japan has not faded into a dream yet, but it does seem amazing that I was there. However, I am back into the maelstrom of a new semester with a new course and two or three big projects to focus on. It feels pretty full on and so I think I picked the perfect time to visit and experience a tiny bit of what Japan has to offer. I am most fortunate. And grateful.

All good things must come to an end ... such is the life


Saturday, October 23, 2010

Japan, Part 1

Torii at Miyajima
Moving to the tertiary stream at RMIT has one major advantage over teaching in English, and that is the between-semester non-teaching weeks ... perfect for taking a little trip! At the beginning of the year, I decided to short-list a number of ‘must-see’ countries while I am in Vietnam and at the top of that list was Japan. My trip came hot on the heels of the end-of-semester tizzy and my training in Kuala Lumpur, so I hadn’t done much planning prior to going. I knew I wanted to see my former students, Kayo, Asuka, and Machi and visit Tokyo and Kyoto. Aside from that, I was not sure what I wanted to see and do.

Restaurant Decoration
 Kayo and her husband, Yoshi, kindly invited me to stay with them while I was in Tokyo. They and their little girl, Yune, live in a lovely apartment in a very nice part of Tokyo. I was able to find their subway stop and exit easily. Despite the systems being daunting, the public transportation is pretty easy to get around on and the people in booths and near machines are very helpful in giving information and directions. Even other passengers were extremely gracious in assisting this sojourner ... even though I mostly tried to be self-sufficient.

View from Yoshi and Kayo's Apartment

Kayo and Yune
 It was wonderful to see Kayo after seven years ... I can’t believe it has been that long. She looks great and is a very sweet and patient mum. And very creative, as she has made some of Yune’s toys. Yune just turned one year old the day before I arrived; she is absolutely adorable and is a petite perpetual-motion person. What a going concern! She had a bit of a fever and was in the process of cutting some teeth, so she had other things on her mind than meeting me ... but I was enchanted by her. Kayo had made plans to take her to see a doctor, as Yune’s temperature was a bit high and so I walked to their neighbourhood hospital with them and was very impressed by the service. We were in and out of the place in 45 minutes. Kayo swears it is not always so efficient, but it seemed very smooth to me. On the way back we popped into the supermarket and patisserie that are in the lower floor of Kayo’s building. How convenient!
Yune - one-year-old cutie-pie

Kayo in Neighbourhood Supermarket
 We spent a lot of time gabbing and I met Yoshi, who is a very involved and hands-on type of dad. We had a lovely meal prepared by Kayo, and then I settled in for the night. The next morning we all went to Nikko, (Japanese for sunlight) which is a lovely town about a 2 ½ hour drive from Tokyo.

Yune and Yoshi

Shinto Attendant at Nikko
It is the site of an ancient Shinto shrine which is a World Heritage site as well as a beautiful lake and national park. It was a wonderful day, with the company, weather, food, and vistas all being incredible. We first stopped at a traditional Nikko restaurant where we had an amazing meal centred mostly on yuba, a tofu by-product. We had a private room, which was great, so Yune could play and wander at will when she had eaten. Everything was delicious and most beautifully presented.
Lovely Yuba Lunch
After lunch we got to some serious sight-seeing at the Tosho-gu and Taiyuin-byo Shrines, which are very ornately decorated mausoleum-shrines to the shoguns Tokugawa Ieyasu and his grandson, Tokugawa Iemitsu. There is a striking contrast between the opulent ornamentation of the shrines, gates, fountains and approximately 1300 cedar trees on the grounds of the shrines. We spent a few hours wandering around the grounds of the shrines and walking up many, many, many steps to Taiyuin-byo. The shrines are very popular and there were crowds everywhere we went, but for the most part folks were laid back and very courteous. The intricacies of the carvings and the paintings and decorations were just amazing ... one very famous one is of a little sleeping cat. Yoshi mentioned this carving is also a symbol of peace, as the cat is sleeping near a sparrow ... natural enemies peacefully co-existing.
Tosho-gu Shrine and Cedar Trees

Sleeping Cat Carving
 Afterward, we had a very exciting mountain drive up to the Nikko National Park to see Kegon Falls. I am so amazed by how wooded this part of Japan is ... many, many deciduous trees. The autumn colours had not really begun yet, as I had hoped, but it was very beautiful. The rice crops were close to harvesting and so the rice fields were a lovely golden colour ... in contrast to Vietnam, where a new crop has been put in and the fields are a brighter green. It was really nice to be in a place where there was obviously a change of seasons and in Japan the onset of Autumn is reflected in the clothing and food and colour palette as well as home, store and even street decorations. The waterfall and Lake Chuzen-ji were lovely and we got to see them just as the sun was going down.
The Otsukas at Kegon Falls
Lake Chuzen-ji
The next day I was picked up by Asuka and her husband, Saburo, and their little boy, Kota. Kota is about 3 months older than Yune. I had seen Asuka and Saburo when they came to Canada for their honeymoon a couple of years ago. Their second son is due to join them in January, and they were just getting ready to move into their new home, so Asuka has her hands full. She is a wonderful mother ... so patient and calm, and Saburo is also a very devoted father. It was lovely to see them and to spend the day together.
Kota, Saburo, Asuka, and Kayo in Tokyo
They took me to Asakusa, which is a very interesting part of Tokyo, dominated by the Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo’s most sacred and spectacular Buddhist temple which seems to be devoted to Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of Mercy. I was surprised not to see many mages of her (Guanyin/ Quan Âm) in Japan ... she is certainly evident everywhere in Viet Nam. Asakusa is a real commercial centre as well with several streets full of vendors selling traditional arts and crafts, souvenirs, religious memorabilia, and of course ... many, many sweets and snack foods. And I saw a sumo wrestler walking down the street! That was very exciting.
Senso-ji Temple

Nakamise-dori
 It was a glorious day and we strolled down the Nakamise-dori, stopping to look at all the wares on offer and ended up at Senso-ji. We poked about the temple complex ... several different temples actually and a pagoda, which can be seen in stark contrast to the Tokyo Sky Tree, which is due to become the tallest tower in Japan ... or maybe the world.
Asuka, Kota, and Saburo
After prayers and getting our fortunes, we went to a great restaurant for lunch. The specialty there was tororo, which is grated yamaimo (Japanese mountain yam) and is often served on noodles, sashimi, or steamed rice. It was the first time I had ever even heard of it and I really enjoyed it.
Lunch at Tororo Restaurant
The restaurant was lovely and everything was so beautifully presented. And I was so full I waddled out of the restaurant. Little Mr Kota fell asleep in the car on the way back to Kayo and Yoshi’s place … what a cutie!
Sleeping Kota
After spending another lovely day with Kayo and Yune, I took the overnight bus to Hiroshima. I was really ambivalent about going to Hiroshima … not keen to see the terrible effects of war, I guess. But Kayo encouraged me to go and I am so glad I took her advice. It was an amazing experience. I took a streetcar from the Hiroshima Station to my hotel, which is near the Peace Park. My first sight was the atomic dome … gulp! I wandered around for a few minutes and was surprised by the quiet and peaceful atmosphere, but I needed to get rid of my luggage.
Atomic Bomb Dome
I had a bit of trouble finding my hotel … no identifying signs in English … but when I finally found it, I dropped off my bag and got instructions on how to get to Miyajima Island, another one of Kayo’s suggestions. Miyajima is amazing … the whole island is sacred, and so the torii (which is a traditional Japanese gate most commonly found at the entrance of or within a Shinto shrine, where it symbolically marks the transition from the sacred to the profane … thank you Wikipedia) is located in the sea quite close to the island. The torii at Miyajima is supposed to be most beautiful at high tide, when the gate seems to float on water, but I went at low tide and so people could walk right up to the gate.
Miyajima Torii
The lower part of Miyajima is dominated by Itsukushima Shrine, which is a UN World Heritage Site and also a Japanese treasure. This Shinto shrine has been rebuilt many times, but the first shrine buildings were probably erected in the 6th century. It is huge and built on stilts and also seems to float when the tide is high. The main hall is stunning and I was fortunate to see a young, newly-married couple who must have gone to Itsukushima to have their marriage blessed. Or to have photos taken…^-^…
Itsukushima Shrine

Itsukushima Shrine
 I walked partway up Mount Misen and spent a long time at a Buddhist temple called Daishō-in, which was founded by the monk Kūkai, who was the one of the most famous monks in Japan and the founder of Shingon Buddhism, a sort of esoteric sect, from what I can gather. So, Daishō-in is the head temple of one of the denominations of Shingon Buddhism as well as very old, dating from 806. It was such a beautiful day and the grounds of the temple and associated buildings were largely deserted, so it was very peaceful. Lots of (like 500) small statues of various Budhist divinities ... each one of them different. There were prayer wheels and sutra and various temples and halls and incarnations of Buddha are at Daishō-in.
Shaka Nyorai or Shaka Buddha
And there are many jizos here … Jizo Bosatsu is a bodhisattva, who receives enlightenment, but delays Buddhahood until all of us are saved; jizos are much beloved figures in Japan. Jizo is a special protector of children, travelers, and women. You often see jizos dressed in red bibs or with hats ... parents who have lost babies often look after jizos as though they were their lost children. Lots and lots to look at and the view was lovely with the sea and trees visible from the mountainside.
Jizo
View from Daisho-in Temple
As I left Miyajima, I was aware I had not even seen half of all that there was to see, but I knew the Peace Park awaited and so I left reluctantly. Next time I would definitely stay for the night on Miyajima.
Rakan Statue
Once I got back to Hiroshima, I had a chance to explore the Peace Memorial Park. It was rather late to go to the museum, so I contented myself with exploring the outdoor features of the park. For those of you who know how important origami cranes are to me, you will appreciate how moving it was for me to see the Children’s Peace Monument and all the senbazuru (1,000 cranes) nearby. I was so happy that I had some cranes in my purse (I folded a lot of them while I was travelling) and I could place them in a spot where others had done the same.
Cranes at Hiroshima
Children's Peace Memorial
The light was gorgeous at that time of day and it was hard to believe that this serene setting was at Ground Zero for the atomic bomb dropped on August 6, 1945. I saw kids playing, people walking dogs, folks jogging, businessmen strolling home and couples sitting and talking quietly ... Today it is hard to imagine the scope of the destruction and havoc that was wreaked 65 years ago. One of my favourite scenes was at one monument festooned with many senbazuru. Atop the monument, making itself comfortable among the cranes was a black and white cat ... I was instantly reminded of the cat carving at Nikko and how Yoshi had told me about the peace symbolism. Surely it was replicated at Hiroshima that day. I felt really blessed to see it.
Sleeping Cat on Cranes, Hiroshima
I stayed the night in Hiroshima after eating Hiroshima-okinomi-yaki ... I guess the only carb missing would be potatoes ...^-^... The guys making it were very cute and were a pleasure to watch work.
Hiroshima-okinomi-yaki
Cute Chefs
I took the bus from Hiroshima to Kyoto and I should end this blog with one of my very favourite features of Japan ... the WCs. At a highway rest stop, this is what travellers were greeted with ... flower arangements, bidet, heated seats, handrail and diaper changing.  I am assuming one if for the elderly and the other for the young, but I could be wrong. Highly civilized, I must say!
Roadside WC
Rest Area Decoration
I will write Part 2 soon, but this entry has taken me ALL week ... getting back into the swing of things has been more time-consuming than I might have guessed. Lots of exciting projects and I will talk about them eventually. In the meantime, I was thinking of all Canadians on Thanksgiving and hoping it was beautiful for you. After my trip to Hiroshima, I have a better sense of just how fortunate we Canadians are. LOTS of photos on flickr if you care to see ...http://www.flickr.com/photos/raven_chick/. Please let me know how you are. I love to hear from you all!
Beautiful Baby Kota
Noren